With it more than five years of medical big! hospitals and doctors are reluctant to say! With it more than five years of medical big!
nurses all know, doctors know! ! !
1. Toothache: Acetylspiramycin Tablets + metronidazole
Acetylspiramycin anti-inflammatory tablets +】 【Calculus
Acetylspiramycin Tablets + sugar sterol tablets
2. Dry cough: Lily fixed oral Yangyinqingfei
3. White phlegm: cough coupon cream
4. Yellow sputum: acute bronchitis cough syrup mixture, and so the lung power. . . . . .
white and yellow sputum sputum can be used: Zhenkening tablet
5. Ophthalmic: Compound cartilage sulfate (Run Jie) 【Health】
naphthalene Min Wei (Run Jie) 【】
chloramphenicol eye drops anti-inflammatory trachoma】 【
6. Myopia: Pearl eyesight eye drops
four flavor Jane layer of ice boron eye drops (value out eye drops)
eye drops after opening, within one month you are finished, or will be oxidized
7. Chronic rhinitis: rhinitis tablets (in conjunction) Park rhinitis thousand pieces (odd star) Rhinitis Tablet (German minority)
nasal beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol (Berkner) fluticasone propionate nasal spray (auxiliary Shu Liang)
8. Gastroenteritis: gastrointestinal safety pill
9. Corn: acid phenol Plaster
10. To any cold medicine containing ingredients are sleepy
11. Tonsillitis: a clear yellow particles of silver pill capsules beings laryngitis
12. Conditioning Sleep: Night Zao Ren Granules Capsule Compound (Hill peace) Ganoderma lucidum capsules
13. Children Children Bunao: Walnut
16. Weight Loss: Cassia + lotus
17. : Terbinafine hydrochloride cream (Kang) compound ketoconazole ointment (Wang Pi) biphenyl azole Bian cream (miconazole nitrate cream Fu Qi clotrimazole cream (Miconazole) Nai for fun hydrochloride cream (Showtime)
18. eczema: compound dexamethasone acetate cream (999 dermatitis skin) of sugar to acid mometasone cream (Yiluo Song)
send Hydrocortisone butyrate cream (Zhuoer ) triamcinolone econazole cream (Pevisone) sulfur ointment
19. scald: Jing Wan Hong MEBO (U.S.) Blue Oil hydrocarbon compound Healing Cream
chlorhexidine gluconate cream (Shunfeng baby) erythromycin cream 20. herpes: acyclovir cream compound Pien Tze Huang cream
21. urticaria: Loratadine tablets (open Ruitan) scattered loratadine tablets film (Lei Ning) Loratadine tablets (astemizole card)
22. asthma: budesonide aerosol (Pulmicort) inhaled salbutamol sulphate aerosol (Ventolin)
salbutamol aerosol (Xinyi)
23. motion sickness medicine: phencynonate hydrochloride tablets (Flying Competition music) benzene Hamming tea tablets (Huating)
motion sickness cool stickers (Lotus) 【】
24 attached to the ears . pregnant the first three months 』『 drug reference drug should be avoided (certainly cause harm): Thalidomide
sex hormones (androgens, estrogen) oral contraceptives, diethylstilbestrol progesterone promote protein synthetic drugs tetracycline nicotine (tobacco) male hormone-like drugs (used to increase appetite and body weight) of colchicine cyclophosphamide
25. only when necessary for the use of drugs (with the potential for damage): Amphetamine-type anti-cancer drug oral anticoagulation card Marcy barbiturate class of chloramphenicol polymyxin E chloroquine, haloperidol, hydrocortisone class kanamycin nalidixic acid, metronidazole, phenytoin amitriptyline to a class of epilepsy bashing ketone propylthiouracil Quinidine Reserpine alloxan diuretics streptomycin game birds tons of ammonia thiophene sulfone Purple vancomycin amphotericin
26. as much as possible to avoid or reduce the use of drugs (possible damage): Aspen acid drugs acrylic acid, aspirin phenoxy Furosemide Gentamicin indomethacin microphone iron potassium methoxy pyridine nicotinamide Bian oral hypoglycemic agents sulfamethoxazole weak antipsychotic Vitamin C (high dose) vitamin D (high dose )
27. pregnant 『』 4 to 9 months
completely avoid the use of drug reference drug: the promotion of protein synthetic drugs (male hormone-like drugs increase appetite and body weight), aspirin, oral anticoagulants (long-term or high dose) of chloramphenicol diethylstilbestrol iodide class nicotine (tobacco), nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides, tetracycline class of oral hypoglycemic hormone (taking 33 weeks after)
28. prescribed the use of drugs: amphetamine class of strong analgesics acid drugs narcotic drugs (sodium ion) barbiturate class of anti-thyroid drugs cortisone-like drugs chloroquine bromide ergotamine laxative naphthalene acid phenothiazine given flutter meters ketone quinine streptomycin propylthiouracil thiazide diuretics purple weak antipsychotic amphotericin vancomycin vitamin C (high dose) vitamin K (synthetic chemicals) K carbamazepine polymyxin E cyclophosphamide kanamycin to a general amitriptyline phenytoin naphthalene 洛尔奎宁丁 reserpine
1, generally within hours of ingestion gastric lavage in the most effective
4 ~ 6 hours
2, heavy metal poisoning detoxification with which of the following the best medicine?
dimercapto disodium D
3, rescue of respiratory failure caused by barbiturate poisoning, the primary measure what?
keep the airway open, artificial respiration
4, Silver Ring lethal snake bite with respiratory failure the main reason
5, snake bites in the early treatment of the most effective monovalent antivenom
6, snake bites the early part of the most effective treatment is
Local injection of trypsin or sets of letters
7, what kind of food poisoning to neurological symptoms as the main clinical manifestations, and mortality is high
botulinum food poisoning
8, of drowning caused by breathing and heartbeat arrest, its emergency measures are
artificial respiration and closed chest cardiac massage
9, severe asthma, what measures should be taken
oxygen, improve ventilation, bronchial spasm, infection control, to correct the water and electrolyte imbalance, glucocorticoid
10, severe asthma is severe asthma attack, at least the duration of what is?
24 hours
11, severe asthma, the daily intravenous infusion of aminophylline The dose should not exceed
1.5g
12, severe asthma, general rescue measures what?
intravenous aminophylline, intravenous corticosteroids, oxygen inhalation, intravenous fluids
13, bronchial asthma disabled
morphine
14, bronchial asthma is characterized by recurrent paroxysmal
expiratory dyspnea
15, principles of treatment of acute pulmonary abscess positive
anti-infection, combined with postural drainage
16, acute primary lung abscess characteristic clinical manifestations are a lot of pus
foul sputum
17, tuberculosis small amount of hemoptysis (blood stained sputum) treatment is < br> quiet rest, remove tension
18, choking rescue of hemoptysis, the most critical measure is used to immediately relieve airway obstruction
measures
19, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, the most dangerous complications
suffocation
20, of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis take
ipsilateral supine
21, treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the most important infection control measures are
22, sudden onset inspiratory dyspnea, the most common clinical foreign body in trachea or obstruction
23, a disease which is most prone to respiratory failure and obstructive pulmonary emphysema
24, hypertensive patients The earliest symptoms of heart failure
exertional dyspnea
25, the diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema, the most significant features of the performance is accompanied by severe breathing problems
pink foam sputum
26, diagnosis of right heart dysfunction, the most reliable signs are
jugular vein engorgement, and positive signs of liver jugular venous
27, difficulty in breathing is most common in
left ventricular dysfunction
28, which cause acute situation pulmonary edema, to use morphine in acute myocardial infarction
persistent pain
29, cardiac asthma and bronchial asthma, the main difference is that with enlargement of the heart
gallop
30, heart failure The earliest signs are
diastolic gallop
31, the most serious manifestations of left heart failure, pulmonary edema is
32, right heart failure is the main clinical manifestations of venous circulation and
edema
33, acute pulmonary edema, the most characteristic performance is slightly large pink bubble
sputum
34, have clinical manifestations of left heart failure, mainly
pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema
35, dyspnea first appeared in
left heart failure
36, ventricular tachycardia occurred most often on what
without structural heart disease
37, with the method of vagus nerve stimulation can correct the arrhythmia is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
38, pre-excitation syndrome most often accompanied by tachycardia
on
39, the most important pre-excitation syndrome
QRS wave group is characterized by the Ministry of blunt start
40, diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia is the most powerful ECG evidence of ventricular
there were wins or ventricular fusion wave
41, manifested as bradycardia - heart tachycardia syndrome patients, the best choice to install on-demand
artificial cardiac pacemaker
42, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic disorder, the onset of the preferred measures to terminate
cardioversion
43, III degree atrioventricular block associated with paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, ventricular pacing preferred
44, left bundle branch block, treatment, placement of a pacemaker should be used
45, in the following, Which most likely caused by A - Adams syndrome
III degree atrioventricular block
46, after the occurrence of atrial fibrillation which can lead to complications
circulation artery embolization < br> 47, mitral stenosis due to massive hemoptysis in early bronchial variceal
48, rheumatic mitral stenosis after atrial fibrillation, a common complication is arterial embolization
49
, what kind of heart disease, not to use vasodilators
tamponade symptoms
50, mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation, ventricular rate 120 beats / min, the preferred treatment is
cedilanid ventricular rate control < br> 51, angina and syncope in aortic stenosis is common in
52, mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm as fatigue and acute pulmonary edema, the most appropriate treatment is
furosemide < br> 53, mitral stenosis caused by pulmonary edema was mainly due to left ventricular failure
54, rheumatic heart disease and major cause of death was heart failure
55, mitral stenosis The earliest symptoms are exertional dyspnea
56, digitalis toxicity when used with arrhythmia
atropine
57, premature ventricular contractions due to digitalis toxicity, treatment should be Preferred
phenytoin
58, digitalis poisoning is common ECG ventricular premature beat bigeminy
59, of heart failure caused by premature ventricular contractions, without drug treatment should be preferred
Digitalis
60, acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock is mainly due to a sharp decrease cardiac output
61, acute myocardial infarction (24 hours) mainly due to
cardiac death disorders
62, acute myocardial infarction morphine for pain relief is appropriate to
63, nitroglycerin, angina relief was mainly due to a direct expansion of coronary artery
64, ECG in patients with acute myocardial infarction Care said, high, severe headache, convulsions, coma patients, diagnosis may be what?
hypertensive encephalopathy
67, hypertension is the most common cause of death
cerebrovascular accident
68, what performance prompted the most radical vision
rapid decrease hypertension, retinal hemorrhage and exudates or papilledema
69, treatment of hypertensive crisis, which should be considered a drug of choice
SNP
70, pericardial tamponade with right ventricular failure, which of the most significant in identifying the odd clock
71, acute pericardial effusion
most prominent symptom is shortness of breath
72, sudden death than What more common in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
obstructive cardiomyopathy
73, which caused the shock of their disease, peripheral vascular resistance will be decreased
gram-negative bacilli sepsis
74, male, 20 years old . intramuscular injection of penicillin and suddenly collapsed, undetectable blood pressure, the most important immediate rescue measures are
intravenous epinephrine
75, the basic reason is that shock
inadequate effective circulating blood volume, organ of the micro- perfusion bad
76, cardiogenic shock caused by the most common cause of acute myocardial infarction
77, which shock alone vasoconstrictor effect
anaphylactic shock
78, Tip gastric perforation is based on the most significant signs of pneumoperitoneum
79, the most common complication of peptic ulcer bleeding is
80, the most common cause of gastrointestinal bleeding is
peptic ulcer
81, hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is characterized by
navel and waist skin was black and blue
82, with acute abdominal pain with shock, the most common cause of acute necrotizing pancreatitis
83, hepatic coma, irritability, and convulsions, which of the following selection of drugs most appropriate
stability
84, of the nephrotic syndrome is the most effective treatment of glucocorticoid
85, the most common complication of nephrotic syndrome is
infection
86, correct acidosis in uremic patients after the occurrence of seizures, the most rapid and effective treatment is intravenous calcium gluconate
87, the performance of uremic patients is in critical condition
pericarditis
88, uremia is the most common cause of death heart failure
89, treatment of uremic heart failure is the most effective way
dialysis
90, chronic myelogenous leukemia acute left upper quadrant pain, first consider the diagnosis of splenic infarction
91, died of diabetes in China is mainly due to
cerebral vascular accident, the crown heart disease
92, spinal shock occurs when symptoms
lower limbs paralysis or quadriplegia, and hypotonia, areflexia, urinary retention
93, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage best part of it is made < br> basal ganglia
94, cerebral hemorrhage is the most common site of lateral internal capsule
95, brain hemorrhage the most common disease because
hypertension
96, hypertensive cerebral bleeding the most common predisposing factor for the
emotional or excessive force
97, acute cerebral vascular disease with the formation of brain herniation, the most urgent measure is
intravenous infusion of mannitol
98, high intracranial the patient has put pressure cerebrospinal fluid after lumbar puncture, and suddenly stopped breathing. This is because the induced
tonsillar herniation
99, uncus herniation of temporal lobe ipsilateral mydriasis appears common causes of oculomotor
pressure
100, hernia foramen magnum is out of the organization
tonsillar
101, herniation foramen magnum herniation with temporal lobe uncus
main point is the early identification of respiratory arrest < br> 102, the fatal brain herniation due to brain stem compression
103, the treatment of cerebral edema
early use of adrenal cortex hormones
104, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, an important point of difference whether the positioning for the
signs
105, treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage as
blood pressure lowering intracranial pressure, mannitol, to maintain water and electrolyte balance, antibiotic treatment to prevent infection
106, subarachnoid The most common cause of bleeding
congenital cerebral aneurysm
107, subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs most frequently
meningeal irritation
108, the most reliable diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage based on < br> Uniform BCSF
109, the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage selection
nimodipine
110, the most common cause of cerebral thrombosis is atherosclerosis
brain 111, cerebral infarction without acute vasodilator idea is that the brain can cause
steal phenomenon
112, should be used in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis
dextran
113, in acute cerebral vascular disease, the onset is most acute cerebral embolism
114, a common cause of epilepsy caused by intracranial tumors, birth trauma cerebral cysticercosis encephalitis
115, status epilepticus is a comprehensive
ankylosis - Chen twin frequent seizures, intermittent awareness of the still unclear
116, a comprehensive tonic - clonic seizure, the first
attention to airway
117, the treatment of acute dichlorvos poisoning gall bladder alkaline agent is
esterase longer able to double recovery of phosphorus
118, due to organophosphate pesticide poisoning paralysis of respiratory muscles should be used
pralidoxime
119, occurrence of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning pulmonary edema , the first rescue measures are
intravenous atropine
120, the cause of death in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, the most important
respiratory failure
121, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, the primary oxygen treatment
therapy
122, distal lower extremity severe active bleeding, the tourniquet bar area in which the most suitable?
thigh in 1 / 3
123, legs open injury with use of a tourniquet when the great vessel injury, Continuous blocking blood flow not to exceed:
60 分钟
124, bleeding in trauma care, the commonly used methods to stop bleeding:
acupressure to stop bleeding, compression bandage, tourniquet to stop bleeding, padded hemostasis limb
125, is characterized by traumatic asphyxia
face, conjunctiva, upper chest congestion
126, chest trauma, chest wall softening, the main pathophysiological disorder as:
carbon dioxide retention hypoxia
127, open pneumothorax first aid, first:
quickly closed chest wound
128, serious multiple fractures of multiple ribs, chest wall, emergency treatment is compression bandaging
129, first-aid measures tension pneumothorax:
coarse needle decompression exhaust
130, hemothorax simple and reliable diagnostic method is:
thoracentesis
131, chest stabbed injury, shock, jugular vein engorgement, the first cardiac tamponade should be considered
132, abdominal paracentesis abdominal injury in the line, do not pour out the blood, should be diagnosed as
Visceral rupture
133, abdominal injury combined with hemorrhagic shock, the main principles are
shock while in the active treatment laparotomy to stop bleeding
134, X-ray findings of gastric perforation was
subdiaphragmatic free gas
135, Clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis is usually
first order of epigastric pain, nausea or vomiting, then right lower abdominal pain
136, simple appendicitis is the nature of abdominal pain or dull pain
137, acute gangrenous appendicitis, while appendiceal wall after full-thickness gangrene, abdominal pain, persistent pain is the nature of
138, acute appendicitis, when the pain has not yet shifted to the right lower abdomen before the diagnosis is of great significance
has been fixed in the right lower quadrant tenderness
139, abdominal pain, high small bowel obstruction in addition, the main symptoms are vomiting
140, bile duct stones and acute cholangitis acute triad is typical of sudden sword
Under conflict-right atrial cramps, chills, fever, jaundice
141, acute pancreatitis, blood amylase increased after the onset of the laws of the
increased 3 to 12 hours, 24 to 48 hours of peak
142, following which renal injury occurs most frequently renal hematuria
laceration
143, the triad of increased intracranial pressure is
headache, vomiting, papilledema
144, Acute foramen magnum and tentorial hiatus hernia is the difference between the most important
severe headache
145, rapid and reliable diagnostic indicator of cardiac arrest is
arterial pulse disappeared
146, cardiac arrest time is
circulatory arrest time to the reconstruction of artificial circulation
147, the recovery processing time to waste, the main purpose is to
for the rapid recovery of cerebral blood circulation
148, once the diagnosis of cardiac arrest, must fight for reconstruction in a few minutes breathing and circulation
4 ~ 6 分钟
149, closed chest defibrillation, the electrode should be placed in the position of the second intercostal space in the
the right anterior chest wall, apex, or apex After the chest wall
150, heart rate recovery, the most prone to pathological changes secondary to hypoxic brain damage
.
1, whole body bone and joint tuberculosis is the highest incidence in the ( spinal tuberculosis).
2, diagnosis of infective endocarditis is the most important (blood culture).
3, rescue of ventricular fibrillation caused by a cardiac arrest, the most effective way is to (non-synchronous shock cardioversion).
4, found that the most significant early rectal method Ca (colonoscopy).
5, the most common uterine fibroids degeneration (hyaline degeneration).
6, Nephrotic syndrome is the most basic performance (urinary protein greater than 3.5g/24h).
7, most reliable way to diagnose the tumor is (pathology).
8, Faro and quadruple first major sign performance is (purple).
9, on the primary chronic adrenal cortex hypofunction diagnostic blood test result is the most significant (cortisol decline).
10, recovery treatment, to ensure that all recovery The most important measures are successful (cerebral resuscitation).
1, causing periodontal abscess is the most common pathogens (alpha hemolytic streptococcus).
2, the body parts of the highest CO2 partial pressure is (tissue fluid).
3, translocation of 21 - the most common trisomy is 〔karyotype 46, XY, -14, + t (14q21q)〕.
4, the most common ECG digitalis poisoning performance is (ventricular contraction).
5, identification of edema and hemorrhage necrotizing pancreatitis is the most valuable (Cullen sign).
6, the prevention of postoperative atelectasis is the most important measure (turn over more and more deep breathing, encourage coughing).
7, the most common complications of ovarian cancer (torsion).
8, acute leukemia, anemia is the most important reason (erythroid leukemia cell proliferation by interference).
9, acute myocardial infarction treatment is the most important (myocardial perfusion).
10, colon cancer is the earliest clinical symptoms (bowel habit and stool changes).
1, led to the most important factor is the perforated appendix (appendix lumen obstruction).
2, first put forward the Female genital TB is common (tubal tuberculosis).
4, hemianopia most common type of visual field defects (pituitary adenoma and the development of the saddle).
5, gastric ulcer is the most common location (antrum lesser curvature ).
6, most of the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma cells are (RS cells).
7, right heart failure diagnosis in patients with the most signs are (left sternal border 3 to 4 intercostal News and diastolic gallop).
8, typhoid fever is the most serious complications (intestinal perforation).
9, the most abundant plasma proteins is (albumin).
10, posterior mediastinum The most common are tumor (neurogenic tumors).
1, deep vein thrombosis is most common in (deep vein).
2, normal distribution of numerical variables data, describe the discrete trend the best selection of indicators (standard deviation).
3, the status of the investigation of chronic diseases, the most appropriate indicator is calculated (prevalence rate).
4, after colorectal cancer diagnosis and monitoring of the most meaningful Tumor markers are (CEA).
5, right colon cancer is most common in the general form of (mass type).
6, gastric ulcers is the best surgical approach (gastrectomy stomach ten duodenum anastomosis).
7, burn the most common cause of death is (shock).
8, acute infective endocarditis is the most common pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus).
9, in the infection process of the 5 lowest proportion of the performance but the most easily identifiable is the (dominant infection).
10, understand the cyclical changes in endometrial diagnosis is based on the most reliable (diagnostic curettage ).
1, difficult to identify the kidney and renal cyst is the most reliable methods of identification (renal artery angiography).
2, the most important muscle in the deamination way (purine nucleus nucleotide cycle).
3, medical ethics oldest and most vital areas of medical ethics (medical privacy).
4, the most helpful diagnostic pathology is Crohn's disease (non-caseating granuloma swelling).
5, the most common disease induced DIC because (Gram-negative bacterial infection).
6, serum CA125 in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer detection value is the most specific sense (serous adenocarcinoma).
7, elderly patients with heart failure symptoms have increased the incentive is the most common (respiratory infection).
8, within 24 hours of myocardial infarction with acute left heart failure, the most appropriate use of (digitalis).
9, pituitary hypothyroidism the most common reason is (a variety of pituitary tumors).
10, the control of central diabetes insipidus and polyuria in patients with the most appropriate drug is 〔desmopressin (Mi condensate)〕.
1, causes congenital hypothyroidism is the main reason (thyroid aplasia or hypoplasia).
2, diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis capillary main lesion Yes (capillary endothelial cells and mesangial cell proliferation).
3, chronic myeloid leukemia and leukemoid reaction is the difference between the most important (Ph chromosome positive).
4, magnesium sulfate poisoning is the earliest (knee reflex) (assistant repeated this question in 2008 reproduction).
5, the most common type of uterine fibroids (intramural fibroids) (assistant repeated this question in 2008 reproduction).
6, implementation of the clinical use of blood, the most important scientific and rational purpose (protection of the blood of resources).
7, causing brain atrophy is the most common cause (cerebral atherosclerosis).
8, the following organizations in the complete regeneration of the most vulnerable fix the (epithelial tissue) (assistant repeated this question in 2007 reproduction).
9, early atherosclerotic lesions, first to enter the arterial intima of the cells are (macrophages).
10, AIDS patients Pulmonary opportunistic infections are the most common pathogens (Pneumocystis carinii).
1, community-acquired pneumonia is the most common pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae).
2, diagnosed with high functioning thyroid nodules, the most significant check is (radionuclide scanning).
3, tuberculous nodules in the diagnosis of most cell components (Langerhans cells and epithelial cells).
4, nucleic acid on the maximum absorption peak is UV (260nm).
5, during storage of whole blood is the main active ingredient (RBC).
6, diagnose iron deficiency anemia is based on the most positive (bone marrow Dyeable iron pellets disappear).
7, upper abdominal pain in patients with peptic ulcer is the best (proton pump inhibitors).
8, epidemic encephalitis B disease is the most minor part ( spinal cord).
9, left-right shunt congenital heart disease is the most common complication (pneumonia).
10, the cell membrane in the resting situation, which of the following ion permeability of the maximum (K +).
1, causing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone is the most sensitive factors (increased osmotic pressure of plasma crystals).
2, in the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure rise the fastest phase (isometric contraction ).
3, bile is the most abundant organic compounds (bile acids).
4, surgical patients are most vulnerable to water and sodium metabolism is (isotonic water shortage).
5, A Influenza viruses mutate the ingredients most likely to be (in the neuraminidase and hemagglutinin). (on very important issues, combined with the current affairs)
6, acute myocardial infarction, serum enzyme specificity is (CPK -MB).
7, dysentery intestinal lesions most significant part of it is in the (sigmoid colon and rectum).
8, early diagnosis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is most valuable (local hierarchical puncture).
9, the value of tumor types metastatic to the pelvis, the most common is the (gastric).
10, desensitization therapy is the best adaptation levy (phobia).
1, tibia 1 / 3 the most common complication was fracture (delayed union).
2, lumbar disc herniation is the most common site (L5).
3, chronic obstructive bronchitis to develop into emphysema in the process, the first occurrence of the pathological changes are (not completely block the bronchioles).
4, elimination of bronchial inflammation of asthma is the most effective drugs (glucocorticoids).
5, fight of increased intracranial pressure, signs of a hernia, immediately following which drug best (20% mannitol).
6, the most common intracranial tumor is (neuroepithelial tumor).
7, to improve the symptoms of acute left heart failure is the most effective drugs (diuretics).
8, the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and the most widely used laboratory indicators (serum amylase).
9, rheumatic heart disease diagnosis of mitral stenosis check the most is (heart auscultation).
10, of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) the strongest of the aminoglycosides is (tobramycin).
1, the lowest normal cerebrospinal fluid content of glucose (2.5mmol / L).
2, a cross-sectional survey of physicians in adopting the method of investigation of hypertension in the population distribution, select the most appropriate indicators (incidence).
3, identification of pyelonephritis and lower urinary tract infection is the most significant (urine white blood cell casts).
4, high-functioning thyroid adenoma best The check is (thyroid scintigraphy).
5, patients with severe carbon monoxide poisoning is the preferred oxygen therapy (hyperbaric chamber).
6, the first choice in patients with variant angina drugs (nifedipine) .
7, exertion angina and syncope episodes when the preferred treatment for patients with aortic stenosis (aortic valve replacement).
8, old myocardial infarction, electrocardiogram showed frequent ventricular contractions , the drug of choice is (B-blockers).
9, according to the signs and symptoms suggestive of pleural effusion, pleural effusion must determine whether the inspection is to be preferred (chest).
10 , ventricular tachycardia and severe hemodynamic disorder, the termination of the preferred method of attack is (synchronous electrical cardioversion).
1, the chronic myeloid leukemia drug of choice to achieve hematologic remission is (hydroxy- urea).
2, SLE, lupus nephritis (type IV pathology) was the preferred immunosuppressive agents (cyclophosphamide).
3, following the treatment of choice for Legionella Infections drugs (erythromycin) .
4, generalized tonic - clonic seizures and absence seizures merger occurs, the drug treatment of choice (VPA).
5, treatment of choice for pneumococcal pneumonia is antibiotics (penicillin). < br> 6, the baby ring suspected purulent meningitis combined subdural effusion, the preferred diagnostic method is simple (cranial light check).
7, the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia, the first choice (hydroxyurea). < br> 8, the preferred variant angina (diltiazem).
9, the preferred treatment of meningeal leukemia drugs (methotrexate).
10, metabolic acidosis, circulatory failure in the absence of development to the extent, treatment of choice should be (the implementation of original treatment).
1, patients with septic shock for the rapid correction of blood volume is low, the following groups are preferred liquid (mainly a balanced salt solution, with the amount of plasma and whole blood) .
2, suspected pituitary adenoma, the diagnosis of choice (MRI).
3, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy with convulsions, the preferred drugs (phenobarbital). < br> 4, the preferred treatment of chronic aplastic anemia (intramuscular injection of testosterone propionate).
5, Hyperprolactinemia drug therapy (bromocriptine).
6, the preferred diagnosis of urinary tract stones X ray is (KUB + IVP).
7, trigeminal neuralgia preferred (Kaba Xi Ping)
8, combined with bilateral renal artery stenosis in hypertensive patients with blood pressure should not be the first choice (vascular tone Su-converting enzyme inhibitors)
9, coronary artery spasm angina should be preferred to high blood pressure (B-blockers).
10, prepared for the bone marrow of patients shift lever to improve the symptoms of anemia requiring transfusion, blood products of choice for the (small white blood cells red blood cells).
1, adult femoral shaft fracture, and dorsal and posterior tibial artery pulse, thin, and its preferred method of treatment (open reduction and internal fixation). < br> 2, the preferred diagnostic examination of gallbladder stones is (B super).
3, I endometrial cancer patients of the treatment of choice (surgical treatment).
4, the following drug of choice for treatment of Legionella is (erythromycin).
5, adolescent goiter, enlargement is clearly the preferred treatment (oral thyroxine tablets).
6, to determine the puncture site or surgical abscess drainage into the road, the preferred auxiliary check is (B super).
7, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in order to find the cause of bleeding, the preferred way to check is (gastroscopy) (but not fecal occult blood test, or upper gastrointestinal barium meal).
8, the normal full-term children's skin is characterized by the appearance (ruddy complexion, subcutaneous fat plump).
9, the main characteristics of visceral disease (positioning inaccurate) (rather than stretch-sensitive or not there must be involved pain).
10, the clinical features of acute appendicitis is (appendix easy to ischemia, necrosis).
nurses all know, doctors know! ! !
1. Toothache: Acetylspiramycin Tablets + metronidazole
Acetylspiramycin anti-inflammatory tablets +】 【Calculus
Acetylspiramycin Tablets + sugar sterol tablets
2. Dry cough: Lily fixed oral Yangyinqingfei
3. White phlegm: cough coupon cream
4. Yellow sputum: acute bronchitis cough syrup mixture, and so the lung power. . . . . .
white and yellow sputum sputum can be used: Zhenkening tablet
5. Ophthalmic: Compound cartilage sulfate (Run Jie) 【Health】
naphthalene Min Wei (Run Jie) 【】
chloramphenicol eye drops anti-inflammatory trachoma】 【
6. Myopia: Pearl eyesight eye drops
four flavor Jane layer of ice boron eye drops (value out eye drops)
eye drops after opening, within one month you are finished, or will be oxidized
7. Chronic rhinitis: rhinitis tablets (in conjunction) Park rhinitis thousand pieces (odd star) Rhinitis Tablet (German minority)
nasal beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol (Berkner) fluticasone propionate nasal spray (auxiliary Shu Liang)
8. Gastroenteritis: gastrointestinal safety pill
9. Corn: acid phenol Plaster
10. To any cold medicine containing ingredients are sleepy
11. Tonsillitis: a clear yellow particles of silver pill capsules beings laryngitis
12. Conditioning Sleep: Night Zao Ren Granules Capsule Compound (Hill peace) Ganoderma lucidum capsules
13. Children Children Bunao: Walnut
16. Weight Loss: Cassia + lotus
17. : Terbinafine hydrochloride cream (Kang) compound ketoconazole ointment (Wang Pi) biphenyl azole Bian cream (miconazole nitrate cream Fu Qi clotrimazole cream (Miconazole) Nai for fun hydrochloride cream (Showtime)
18. eczema: compound dexamethasone acetate cream (999 dermatitis skin) of sugar to acid mometasone cream (Yiluo Song)
send Hydrocortisone butyrate cream (Zhuoer ) triamcinolone econazole cream (Pevisone) sulfur ointment
19. scald: Jing Wan Hong MEBO (U.S.) Blue Oil hydrocarbon compound Healing Cream
chlorhexidine gluconate cream (Shunfeng baby) erythromycin cream 20. herpes: acyclovir cream compound Pien Tze Huang cream
21. urticaria: Loratadine tablets (open Ruitan) scattered loratadine tablets film (Lei Ning) Loratadine tablets (astemizole card)
22. asthma: budesonide aerosol (Pulmicort) inhaled salbutamol sulphate aerosol (Ventolin)
salbutamol aerosol (Xinyi)
23. motion sickness medicine: phencynonate hydrochloride tablets (Flying Competition music) benzene Hamming tea tablets (Huating)
motion sickness cool stickers (Lotus) 【】
24 attached to the ears . pregnant the first three months 』『 drug reference drug should be avoided (certainly cause harm): Thalidomide
sex hormones (androgens, estrogen) oral contraceptives, diethylstilbestrol progesterone promote protein synthetic drugs tetracycline nicotine (tobacco) male hormone-like drugs (used to increase appetite and body weight) of colchicine cyclophosphamide
25. only when necessary for the use of drugs (with the potential for damage): Amphetamine-type anti-cancer drug oral anticoagulation card Marcy barbiturate class of chloramphenicol polymyxin E chloroquine, haloperidol, hydrocortisone class kanamycin nalidixic acid, metronidazole, phenytoin amitriptyline to a class of epilepsy bashing ketone propylthiouracil Quinidine Reserpine alloxan diuretics streptomycin game birds tons of ammonia thiophene sulfone Purple vancomycin amphotericin
26. as much as possible to avoid or reduce the use of drugs (possible damage): Aspen acid drugs acrylic acid, aspirin phenoxy Furosemide Gentamicin indomethacin microphone iron potassium methoxy pyridine nicotinamide Bian oral hypoglycemic agents sulfamethoxazole weak antipsychotic Vitamin C (high dose) vitamin D (high dose )
27. pregnant 『』 4 to 9 months
completely avoid the use of drug reference drug: the promotion of protein synthetic drugs (male hormone-like drugs increase appetite and body weight), aspirin, oral anticoagulants (long-term or high dose) of chloramphenicol diethylstilbestrol iodide class nicotine (tobacco), nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides, tetracycline class of oral hypoglycemic hormone (taking 33 weeks after)
28. prescribed the use of drugs: amphetamine class of strong analgesics acid drugs narcotic drugs (sodium ion) barbiturate class of anti-thyroid drugs cortisone-like drugs chloroquine bromide ergotamine laxative naphthalene acid phenothiazine given flutter meters ketone quinine streptomycin propylthiouracil thiazide diuretics purple weak antipsychotic amphotericin vancomycin vitamin C (high dose) vitamin K (synthetic chemicals) K carbamazepine polymyxin E cyclophosphamide kanamycin to a general amitriptyline phenytoin naphthalene 洛尔奎宁丁 reserpine
1, generally within hours of ingestion gastric lavage in the most effective
4 ~ 6 hours
2, heavy metal poisoning detoxification with which of the following the best medicine?
dimercapto disodium D
3, rescue of respiratory failure caused by barbiturate poisoning, the primary measure what?
keep the airway open, artificial respiration
4, Silver Ring lethal snake bite with respiratory failure the main reason
5, snake bites in the early treatment of the most effective monovalent antivenom
6, snake bites the early part of the most effective treatment is
Local injection of trypsin or sets of letters
7, what kind of food poisoning to neurological symptoms as the main clinical manifestations, and mortality is high
botulinum food poisoning
8, of drowning caused by breathing and heartbeat arrest, its emergency measures are
artificial respiration and closed chest cardiac massage
9, severe asthma, what measures should be taken
oxygen, improve ventilation, bronchial spasm, infection control, to correct the water and electrolyte imbalance, glucocorticoid
10, severe asthma is severe asthma attack, at least the duration of what is?
24 hours
11, severe asthma, the daily intravenous infusion of aminophylline The dose should not exceed
1.5g
12, severe asthma, general rescue measures what?
intravenous aminophylline, intravenous corticosteroids, oxygen inhalation, intravenous fluids
13, bronchial asthma disabled
morphine
14, bronchial asthma is characterized by recurrent paroxysmal
expiratory dyspnea
15, principles of treatment of acute pulmonary abscess positive
anti-infection, combined with postural drainage
16, acute primary lung abscess characteristic clinical manifestations are a lot of pus
foul sputum
17, tuberculosis small amount of hemoptysis (blood stained sputum) treatment is < br> quiet rest, remove tension
18, choking rescue of hemoptysis, the most critical measure is used to immediately relieve airway obstruction
measures
19, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, the most dangerous complications
suffocation
20, of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis take
ipsilateral supine
21, treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the most important infection control measures are
22, sudden onset inspiratory dyspnea, the most common clinical foreign body in trachea or obstruction
23, a disease which is most prone to respiratory failure and obstructive pulmonary emphysema
24, hypertensive patients The earliest symptoms of heart failure
exertional dyspnea
25, the diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema, the most significant features of the performance is accompanied by severe breathing problems
pink foam sputum
26, diagnosis of right heart dysfunction, the most reliable signs are
jugular vein engorgement, and positive signs of liver jugular venous
27, difficulty in breathing is most common in
left ventricular dysfunction
28, which cause acute situation pulmonary edema, to use morphine in acute myocardial infarction
persistent pain
29, cardiac asthma and bronchial asthma, the main difference is that with enlargement of the heart
gallop
30, heart failure The earliest signs are
diastolic gallop
31, the most serious manifestations of left heart failure, pulmonary edema is
32, right heart failure is the main clinical manifestations of venous circulation and
edema
33, acute pulmonary edema, the most characteristic performance is slightly large pink bubble
sputum
34, have clinical manifestations of left heart failure, mainly
pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema
35, dyspnea first appeared in
left heart failure
36, ventricular tachycardia occurred most often on what
without structural heart disease
37, with the method of vagus nerve stimulation can correct the arrhythmia is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
38, pre-excitation syndrome most often accompanied by tachycardia
on
39, the most important pre-excitation syndrome
QRS wave group is characterized by the Ministry of blunt start
40, diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia is the most powerful ECG evidence of ventricular
there were wins or ventricular fusion wave
41, manifested as bradycardia - heart tachycardia syndrome patients, the best choice to install on-demand
artificial cardiac pacemaker
42, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic disorder, the onset of the preferred measures to terminate
cardioversion
43, III degree atrioventricular block associated with paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, ventricular pacing preferred
44, left bundle branch block, treatment, placement of a pacemaker should be used
45, in the following, Which most likely caused by A - Adams syndrome
III degree atrioventricular block
46, after the occurrence of atrial fibrillation which can lead to complications
circulation artery embolization < br> 47, mitral stenosis due to massive hemoptysis in early bronchial variceal
48, rheumatic mitral stenosis after atrial fibrillation, a common complication is arterial embolization
49
, what kind of heart disease, not to use vasodilators
tamponade symptoms
50, mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation, ventricular rate 120 beats / min, the preferred treatment is
cedilanid ventricular rate control < br> 51, angina and syncope in aortic stenosis is common in
52, mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm as fatigue and acute pulmonary edema, the most appropriate treatment is
furosemide < br> 53, mitral stenosis caused by pulmonary edema was mainly due to left ventricular failure
54, rheumatic heart disease and major cause of death was heart failure
55, mitral stenosis The earliest symptoms are exertional dyspnea
56, digitalis toxicity when used with arrhythmia
atropine
57, premature ventricular contractions due to digitalis toxicity, treatment should be Preferred
phenytoin
58, digitalis poisoning is common ECG ventricular premature beat bigeminy
59, of heart failure caused by premature ventricular contractions, without drug treatment should be preferred
Digitalis
60, acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock is mainly due to a sharp decrease cardiac output
61, acute myocardial infarction (24 hours) mainly due to
cardiac death disorders
62, acute myocardial infarction morphine for pain relief is appropriate to
63, nitroglycerin, angina relief was mainly due to a direct expansion of coronary artery
64, ECG in patients with acute myocardial infarction Care said, high, severe headache, convulsions, coma patients, diagnosis may be what?
hypertensive encephalopathy
67, hypertension is the most common cause of death
cerebrovascular accident
68, what performance prompted the most radical vision
rapid decrease hypertension, retinal hemorrhage and exudates or papilledema
69, treatment of hypertensive crisis, which should be considered a drug of choice
SNP
70, pericardial tamponade with right ventricular failure, which of the most significant in identifying the odd clock
71, acute pericardial effusion
most prominent symptom is shortness of breath
72, sudden death than What more common in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
obstructive cardiomyopathy
73, which caused the shock of their disease, peripheral vascular resistance will be decreased
gram-negative bacilli sepsis
74, male, 20 years old . intramuscular injection of penicillin and suddenly collapsed, undetectable blood pressure, the most important immediate rescue measures are
intravenous epinephrine
75, the basic reason is that shock
inadequate effective circulating blood volume, organ of the micro- perfusion bad
76, cardiogenic shock caused by the most common cause of acute myocardial infarction
77, which shock alone vasoconstrictor effect
anaphylactic shock
78, Tip gastric perforation is based on the most significant signs of pneumoperitoneum
79, the most common complication of peptic ulcer bleeding is
80, the most common cause of gastrointestinal bleeding is
peptic ulcer
81, hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is characterized by
navel and waist skin was black and blue
82, with acute abdominal pain with shock, the most common cause of acute necrotizing pancreatitis
83, hepatic coma, irritability, and convulsions, which of the following selection of drugs most appropriate
stability
84, of the nephrotic syndrome is the most effective treatment of glucocorticoid
85, the most common complication of nephrotic syndrome is
infection
86, correct acidosis in uremic patients after the occurrence of seizures, the most rapid and effective treatment is intravenous calcium gluconate
87, the performance of uremic patients is in critical condition
pericarditis
88, uremia is the most common cause of death heart failure
89, treatment of uremic heart failure is the most effective way
dialysis
90, chronic myelogenous leukemia acute left upper quadrant pain, first consider the diagnosis of splenic infarction
91, died of diabetes in China is mainly due to
cerebral vascular accident, the crown heart disease
92, spinal shock occurs when symptoms
lower limbs paralysis or quadriplegia, and hypotonia, areflexia, urinary retention
93, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage best part of it is made < br> basal ganglia
94, cerebral hemorrhage is the most common site of lateral internal capsule
95, brain hemorrhage the most common disease because
hypertension
96, hypertensive cerebral bleeding the most common predisposing factor for the
emotional or excessive force
97, acute cerebral vascular disease with the formation of brain herniation, the most urgent measure is
intravenous infusion of mannitol
98, high intracranial the patient has put pressure cerebrospinal fluid after lumbar puncture, and suddenly stopped breathing. This is because the induced
tonsillar herniation
99, uncus herniation of temporal lobe ipsilateral mydriasis appears common causes of oculomotor
pressure
100, hernia foramen magnum is out of the organization
tonsillar
101, herniation foramen magnum herniation with temporal lobe uncus
main point is the early identification of respiratory arrest < br> 102, the fatal brain herniation due to brain stem compression
103, the treatment of cerebral edema
early use of adrenal cortex hormones
104, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, an important point of difference whether the positioning for the
signs
105, treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage as
blood pressure lowering intracranial pressure, mannitol, to maintain water and electrolyte balance, antibiotic treatment to prevent infection
106, subarachnoid The most common cause of bleeding
congenital cerebral aneurysm
107, subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs most frequently
meningeal irritation
108, the most reliable diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage based on < br> Uniform BCSF
109, the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage selection
nimodipine
110, the most common cause of cerebral thrombosis is atherosclerosis
brain 111, cerebral infarction without acute vasodilator idea is that the brain can cause
steal phenomenon
112, should be used in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis
dextran
113, in acute cerebral vascular disease, the onset is most acute cerebral embolism
114, a common cause of epilepsy caused by intracranial tumors, birth trauma cerebral cysticercosis encephalitis
115, status epilepticus is a comprehensive
ankylosis - Chen twin frequent seizures, intermittent awareness of the still unclear
116, a comprehensive tonic - clonic seizure, the first
attention to airway
117, the treatment of acute dichlorvos poisoning gall bladder alkaline agent is
esterase longer able to double recovery of phosphorus
118, due to organophosphate pesticide poisoning paralysis of respiratory muscles should be used
pralidoxime
119, occurrence of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning pulmonary edema , the first rescue measures are
intravenous atropine
120, the cause of death in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, the most important
respiratory failure
121, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, the primary oxygen treatment
therapy
122, distal lower extremity severe active bleeding, the tourniquet bar area in which the most suitable?
thigh in 1 / 3
123, legs open injury with use of a tourniquet when the great vessel injury, Continuous blocking blood flow not to exceed:
60 分钟
124, bleeding in trauma care, the commonly used methods to stop bleeding:
acupressure to stop bleeding, compression bandage, tourniquet to stop bleeding, padded hemostasis limb
125, is characterized by traumatic asphyxia
face, conjunctiva, upper chest congestion
126, chest trauma, chest wall softening, the main pathophysiological disorder as:
carbon dioxide retention hypoxia
127, open pneumothorax first aid, first:
quickly closed chest wound
128, serious multiple fractures of multiple ribs, chest wall, emergency treatment is compression bandaging
129, first-aid measures tension pneumothorax:
coarse needle decompression exhaust
130, hemothorax simple and reliable diagnostic method is:
thoracentesis
131, chest stabbed injury, shock, jugular vein engorgement, the first cardiac tamponade should be considered
132, abdominal paracentesis abdominal injury in the line, do not pour out the blood, should be diagnosed as
Visceral rupture
133, abdominal injury combined with hemorrhagic shock, the main principles are
shock while in the active treatment laparotomy to stop bleeding
134, X-ray findings of gastric perforation was
subdiaphragmatic free gas
135, Clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis is usually
first order of epigastric pain, nausea or vomiting, then right lower abdominal pain
136, simple appendicitis is the nature of abdominal pain or dull pain
137, acute gangrenous appendicitis, while appendiceal wall after full-thickness gangrene, abdominal pain, persistent pain is the nature of
138, acute appendicitis, when the pain has not yet shifted to the right lower abdomen before the diagnosis is of great significance
has been fixed in the right lower quadrant tenderness
139, abdominal pain, high small bowel obstruction in addition, the main symptoms are vomiting
140, bile duct stones and acute cholangitis acute triad is typical of sudden sword
Under conflict-right atrial cramps, chills, fever, jaundice
141, acute pancreatitis, blood amylase increased after the onset of the laws of the
increased 3 to 12 hours, 24 to 48 hours of peak
142, following which renal injury occurs most frequently renal hematuria
laceration
143, the triad of increased intracranial pressure is
headache, vomiting, papilledema
144, Acute foramen magnum and tentorial hiatus hernia is the difference between the most important
severe headache
145, rapid and reliable diagnostic indicator of cardiac arrest is
arterial pulse disappeared
146, cardiac arrest time is
circulatory arrest time to the reconstruction of artificial circulation
147, the recovery processing time to waste, the main purpose is to
for the rapid recovery of cerebral blood circulation
148, once the diagnosis of cardiac arrest, must fight for reconstruction in a few minutes breathing and circulation
4 ~ 6 分钟
149, closed chest defibrillation, the electrode should be placed in the position of the second intercostal space in the
the right anterior chest wall, apex, or apex After the chest wall
150, heart rate recovery, the most prone to pathological changes secondary to hypoxic brain damage
.
1, whole body bone and joint tuberculosis is the highest incidence in the ( spinal tuberculosis).
2, diagnosis of infective endocarditis is the most important (blood culture).
3, rescue of ventricular fibrillation caused by a cardiac arrest, the most effective way is to (non-synchronous shock cardioversion).
4, found that the most significant early rectal method Ca (colonoscopy).
5, the most common uterine fibroids degeneration (hyaline degeneration).
6, Nephrotic syndrome is the most basic performance (urinary protein greater than 3.5g/24h).
7, most reliable way to diagnose the tumor is (pathology).
8, Faro and quadruple first major sign performance is (purple).
9, on the primary chronic adrenal cortex hypofunction diagnostic blood test result is the most significant (cortisol decline).
10, recovery treatment, to ensure that all recovery The most important measures are successful (cerebral resuscitation).
1, causing periodontal abscess is the most common pathogens (alpha hemolytic streptococcus).
2, the body parts of the highest CO2 partial pressure is (tissue fluid).
3, translocation of 21 - the most common trisomy is 〔karyotype 46, XY, -14, + t (14q21q)〕.
4, the most common ECG digitalis poisoning performance is (ventricular contraction).
5, identification of edema and hemorrhage necrotizing pancreatitis is the most valuable (Cullen sign).
6, the prevention of postoperative atelectasis is the most important measure (turn over more and more deep breathing, encourage coughing).
7, the most common complications of ovarian cancer (torsion).
8, acute leukemia, anemia is the most important reason (erythroid leukemia cell proliferation by interference).
9, acute myocardial infarction treatment is the most important (myocardial perfusion).
10, colon cancer is the earliest clinical symptoms (bowel habit and stool changes).
1, led to the most important factor is the perforated appendix (appendix lumen obstruction).
2, first put forward the Female genital TB is common (tubal tuberculosis).
4, hemianopia most common type of visual field defects (pituitary adenoma and the development of the saddle).
5, gastric ulcer is the most common location (antrum lesser curvature ).
6, most of the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma cells are (RS cells).
7, right heart failure diagnosis in patients with the most signs are (left sternal border 3 to 4 intercostal News and diastolic gallop).
8, typhoid fever is the most serious complications (intestinal perforation).
9, the most abundant plasma proteins is (albumin).
10, posterior mediastinum The most common are tumor (neurogenic tumors).
1, deep vein thrombosis is most common in (deep vein).
2, normal distribution of numerical variables data, describe the discrete trend the best selection of indicators (standard deviation).
3, the status of the investigation of chronic diseases, the most appropriate indicator is calculated (prevalence rate).
4, after colorectal cancer diagnosis and monitoring of the most meaningful Tumor markers are (CEA).
5, right colon cancer is most common in the general form of (mass type).
6, gastric ulcers is the best surgical approach (gastrectomy stomach ten duodenum anastomosis).
7, burn the most common cause of death is (shock).
8, acute infective endocarditis is the most common pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus).
9, in the infection process of the 5 lowest proportion of the performance but the most easily identifiable is the (dominant infection).
10, understand the cyclical changes in endometrial diagnosis is based on the most reliable (diagnostic curettage ).
1, difficult to identify the kidney and renal cyst is the most reliable methods of identification (renal artery angiography).
2, the most important muscle in the deamination way (purine nucleus nucleotide cycle).
3, medical ethics oldest and most vital areas of medical ethics (medical privacy).
4, the most helpful diagnostic pathology is Crohn's disease (non-caseating granuloma swelling).
5, the most common disease induced DIC because (Gram-negative bacterial infection).
6, serum CA125 in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer detection value is the most specific sense (serous adenocarcinoma).
7, elderly patients with heart failure symptoms have increased the incentive is the most common (respiratory infection).
8, within 24 hours of myocardial infarction with acute left heart failure, the most appropriate use of (digitalis).
9, pituitary hypothyroidism the most common reason is (a variety of pituitary tumors).
10, the control of central diabetes insipidus and polyuria in patients with the most appropriate drug is 〔desmopressin (Mi condensate)〕.
1, causes congenital hypothyroidism is the main reason (thyroid aplasia or hypoplasia).
2, diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis capillary main lesion Yes (capillary endothelial cells and mesangial cell proliferation).
3, chronic myeloid leukemia and leukemoid reaction is the difference between the most important (Ph chromosome positive).
4, magnesium sulfate poisoning is the earliest (knee reflex) (assistant repeated this question in 2008 reproduction).
5, the most common type of uterine fibroids (intramural fibroids) (assistant repeated this question in 2008 reproduction).
6, implementation of the clinical use of blood, the most important scientific and rational purpose (protection of the blood of resources).
7, causing brain atrophy is the most common cause (cerebral atherosclerosis).
8, the following organizations in the complete regeneration of the most vulnerable fix the (epithelial tissue) (assistant repeated this question in 2007 reproduction).
9, early atherosclerotic lesions, first to enter the arterial intima of the cells are (macrophages).
10, AIDS patients Pulmonary opportunistic infections are the most common pathogens (Pneumocystis carinii).
1, community-acquired pneumonia is the most common pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae).
2, diagnosed with high functioning thyroid nodules, the most significant check is (radionuclide scanning).
3, tuberculous nodules in the diagnosis of most cell components (Langerhans cells and epithelial cells).
4, nucleic acid on the maximum absorption peak is UV (260nm).
5, during storage of whole blood is the main active ingredient (RBC).
6, diagnose iron deficiency anemia is based on the most positive (bone marrow Dyeable iron pellets disappear).
7, upper abdominal pain in patients with peptic ulcer is the best (proton pump inhibitors).
8, epidemic encephalitis B disease is the most minor part ( spinal cord).
9, left-right shunt congenital heart disease is the most common complication (pneumonia).
10, the cell membrane in the resting situation, which of the following ion permeability of the maximum (K +).
1, causing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone is the most sensitive factors (increased osmotic pressure of plasma crystals).
2, in the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure rise the fastest phase (isometric contraction ).
3, bile is the most abundant organic compounds (bile acids).
4, surgical patients are most vulnerable to water and sodium metabolism is (isotonic water shortage).
5, A Influenza viruses mutate the ingredients most likely to be (in the neuraminidase and hemagglutinin). (on very important issues, combined with the current affairs)
6, acute myocardial infarction, serum enzyme specificity is (CPK -MB).
7, dysentery intestinal lesions most significant part of it is in the (sigmoid colon and rectum).
8, early diagnosis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is most valuable (local hierarchical puncture).
9, the value of tumor types metastatic to the pelvis, the most common is the (gastric).
10, desensitization therapy is the best adaptation levy (phobia).
1, tibia 1 / 3 the most common complication was fracture (delayed union).
2, lumbar disc herniation is the most common site (L5).
3, chronic obstructive bronchitis to develop into emphysema in the process, the first occurrence of the pathological changes are (not completely block the bronchioles).
4, elimination of bronchial inflammation of asthma is the most effective drugs (glucocorticoids).
5, fight of increased intracranial pressure, signs of a hernia, immediately following which drug best (20% mannitol).
6, the most common intracranial tumor is (neuroepithelial tumor).
7, to improve the symptoms of acute left heart failure is the most effective drugs (diuretics).
8, the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and the most widely used laboratory indicators (serum amylase).
9, rheumatic heart disease diagnosis of mitral stenosis check the most is (heart auscultation).
10, of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) the strongest of the aminoglycosides is (tobramycin).
1, the lowest normal cerebrospinal fluid content of glucose (2.5mmol / L).
2, a cross-sectional survey of physicians in adopting the method of investigation of hypertension in the population distribution, select the most appropriate indicators (incidence).
3, identification of pyelonephritis and lower urinary tract infection is the most significant (urine white blood cell casts).
4, high-functioning thyroid adenoma best The check is (thyroid scintigraphy).
5, patients with severe carbon monoxide poisoning is the preferred oxygen therapy (hyperbaric chamber).
6, the first choice in patients with variant angina drugs (nifedipine) .
7, exertion angina and syncope episodes when the preferred treatment for patients with aortic stenosis (aortic valve replacement).
8, old myocardial infarction, electrocardiogram showed frequent ventricular contractions , the drug of choice is (B-blockers).
9, according to the signs and symptoms suggestive of pleural effusion, pleural effusion must determine whether the inspection is to be preferred (chest).
10 , ventricular tachycardia and severe hemodynamic disorder, the termination of the preferred method of attack is (synchronous electrical cardioversion).
1, the chronic myeloid leukemia drug of choice to achieve hematologic remission is (hydroxy- urea).
2, SLE, lupus nephritis (type IV pathology) was the preferred immunosuppressive agents (cyclophosphamide).
3, following the treatment of choice for Legionella Infections drugs (erythromycin) .
4, generalized tonic - clonic seizures and absence seizures merger occurs, the drug treatment of choice (VPA).
5, treatment of choice for pneumococcal pneumonia is antibiotics (penicillin). < br> 6, the baby ring suspected purulent meningitis combined subdural effusion, the preferred diagnostic method is simple (cranial light check).
7, the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia, the first choice (hydroxyurea). < br> 8, the preferred variant angina (diltiazem).
9, the preferred treatment of meningeal leukemia drugs (methotrexate).
10, metabolic acidosis, circulatory failure in the absence of development to the extent, treatment of choice should be (the implementation of original treatment).
1, patients with septic shock for the rapid correction of blood volume is low, the following groups are preferred liquid (mainly a balanced salt solution, with the amount of plasma and whole blood) .
2, suspected pituitary adenoma, the diagnosis of choice (MRI).
3, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy with convulsions, the preferred drugs (phenobarbital). < br> 4, the preferred treatment of chronic aplastic anemia (intramuscular injection of testosterone propionate).
5, Hyperprolactinemia drug therapy (bromocriptine).
6, the preferred diagnosis of urinary tract stones X ray is (KUB + IVP).
7, trigeminal neuralgia preferred (Kaba Xi Ping)
8, combined with bilateral renal artery stenosis in hypertensive patients with blood pressure should not be the first choice (vascular tone Su-converting enzyme inhibitors)
9, coronary artery spasm angina should be preferred to high blood pressure (B-blockers).
10, prepared for the bone marrow of patients shift lever to improve the symptoms of anemia requiring transfusion, blood products of choice for the (small white blood cells red blood cells).
1, adult femoral shaft fracture, and dorsal and posterior tibial artery pulse, thin, and its preferred method of treatment (open reduction and internal fixation). < br> 2, the preferred diagnostic examination of gallbladder stones is (B super).
3, I endometrial cancer patients of the treatment of choice (surgical treatment).
4, the following drug of choice for treatment of Legionella is (erythromycin).
5, adolescent goiter, enlargement is clearly the preferred treatment (oral thyroxine tablets).
6, to determine the puncture site or surgical abscess drainage into the road, the preferred auxiliary check is (B super).
7, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in order to find the cause of bleeding, the preferred way to check is (gastroscopy) (but not fecal occult blood test, or upper gastrointestinal barium meal).
8, the normal full-term children's skin is characterized by the appearance (ruddy complexion, subcutaneous fat plump).
9, the main characteristics of visceral disease (positioning inaccurate) (rather than stretch-sensitive or not there must be involved pain).
10, the clinical features of acute appendicitis is (appendix easy to ischemia, necrosis).
No comments:
Post a Comment